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Kristal tragedy brings back memories


By David Lindsay

A Maltese-registered ship could very well serve as a catalyst for further focus on the Malta Maritime Authority's implementation of regular inspections of ships carrying the Malta flag.

On Tuesday, a Maltese registered ship, the Kristal, split in two approximately 74 nautical miles off the coast of Spain en route from Karachi to Amsterdam. The incident caused the death of at least four crewmembers, while seven are reportedly still missing at sea.

Strangely, the infamous Erika had, likewise, sank after breaking in half only a few hundred miles from the locality.

According to the Malta Maritime Authority, salvage works are currently underway on the Kristal while both halves of the floundered tanker are reportedly still afloat and at least one half of the ship has been secured.

Meanwhile, the MMA has rushed two experts to the scene to investigate the crisis, in order to establish the determining factors in the catastrophe. The MMA, the ships operators – IC Shipping – and the Spanish Authorities are in regular contact and are following developments at the accident's scene very closely.

While, thankfully, the tanker was carrying a relatively innocuous 28,000-ton load of treacle, the incident conjures up nasty memories of the infamous Erika incident, in which the Maltese registered ship sank after, similarly breaking in half. In the process the Erika released its cargo of 15,000 tons of crude oil just off the north west coast of France.

According to the report issued by the MMA, the Erika's sinking was mainly attributable to corrosion, it was also found that the tanker's original design had increased the tanker's susceptibility to corrosion – a fact that had raised speculation that more frequent and more thorough inspections should have been carried out on the tanker in light of the circumstances.

The report released by the MMA had established that the tanker's lightweight to displacement ration was on the lower end of the scale in relation the vessel's size – which could have reduced the Erika's built-in redundancy while increasing the tanker's susceptibility to corrosion. Documentation and survey reports on the Erika's sister ships also revealed an overall tendency toward corrosion.

Furthermore, despite the fact that the Erika's class and statutory certificates were deemed valid at the time of her sinking, according to an inspection carried out in November 1999 - about one month prior to the tanker's sinking – general corrosion was found on different parts of the tanker.

The surveyor had recommended further inspections coupled by thickness measurements and necessary repairs for not later than January 2000 – within two months of the inspection. It is also thought that, at the time of the tanker's sinking, the tanker should have been undergoing the actions recommended by the inspector and should not have been at sea carrying a cargo of crude oil.





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E-mail: maltatoday@newsworksltd.com