Karmenu Vella grilling • as it happened

Commissioner-designate Karmenu Vella’s grilling by the European Parliament: as it took place, in our live-blog.

Karmenu Vella during the European Parliament hearing (Photo: EP/Flickr)
Karmenu Vella during the European Parliament hearing (Photo: EP/Flickr)
Commissioner-designate Karmenu Vella
Commissioner-designate Karmenu Vella
18:13 By the way, Vella's closing remark apparently would be from some Native American proverb. But don't take my word for it: here's Quote Investigator. READ THIS Matthew Vella
18:08 The press have picked up on Vella's lack of importance he gave to having 'a fighting environment commissioner', to say that he expected every commissioner to include environment and sustainability in their portfolio missions. Matthew Vella
18:07 The fisheries committee chairman has also said that he appreciated Vella's honesty in conceding that he could not have all the information on the vast portfolio he has been given. Matthew Vella
18:03 The chairman of ENVI, MEP La Via has conceded that Vella's answers were not entirely precise but that it was difficult for Vella to have enough time to study all the details of such a vast portfolio. "We have enough information to make our evaluation." Matthew Vella
18:01 Vella says that environment "will be lost" if it does not get mainstreamed in all the specific sectors and gets stuck "in its silos"... "it's not a question of having one environment commissioner and 26 other commissioners not taking environmental considerations in hand." Matthew Vella
17:59 Vella is told that there is a feeling under the Juncker commission that growth is the priority and that environment is not luxury. Vella says, "We are not talking only about growth or economy, but about sustainable growth and sustainable economy... and this is where the environment can play a role." Matthew Vella
17:58 Vella is again asked whether he will fight for the environment, even if it means being harsh with his other colleagues. "The way forward is to get the two side [economy and environment] together, and move forward on Blue Growth and the Green Economy, in the sense that one sector can help another." Matthew Vella
17:57 At his press point, Karmenu Vella says he wanted to be a genuine commissioner-designate, and not give the impression that he knew everything of his portfolio. Matthew Vella
17:53 Matthew Vella
17:53 Matthew Vella
17:30 Vella's hearing has ended. The committees will now be evaluating his answers. Matthew Vella
17:29 I wonder whether battle-hardened MEPs appreciate this kind of sentimental cliché when discussing hard science and environmental politics. Matthew Vella
17:28 An anecdote from Vella! "Years back both my parents were my super-heroes, I felt like they gave me access to the entire planet... now my two super-heroes are Adam and Jack [his grandsons]... we do not inherit the planet from our parents, but we borrow it from our children." Matthew Vella
17:27 "I thank you all, and I appreciate the frank discussion we had..." Matthew Vella
17:27 "We need to draw plans based on good science, with a resource efficiency approach and most importantly to implement them." Matthew Vella
17:25 "I hope I have convinced you of my sincerity..." Matthew Vella
17:24 Five minutes for Vella to wind up his presentation today... Matthew Vella
17:24 Matthew Vella
17:20 "When we're talking about the social aspect, we're not talking about labour rights, but job creation is also a social target. I do hope that policies... I am certain they will be related to this kind of growth." Matthew Vella
17:19 Vella, as usual during his grilling, 'concurs' with his interviewer or shares his concern... Matthew Vella
17:18 Vella is asked how he will strike the balance between economic growth and sustainable, social legislation? Matthew Vella
17:08 Vella says he will continue in efforts to secure SFPAs, fishing agreements with Third Countries, supporting member state fleets that depend on agreements to fish outside non-EU waters. Matthew Vella
16:59 Matthew Vella
16:54 "I beg to differ. I don't think this is a sort of colonialism. The EU is paying high fees and they are a good form of access support. All of the SPFAs are all transparency and regulated, respectful of the stocks they are fishing... the important thing is that EU fishermen are not in conflict with the local fishermen, and that human rights in third countries are observed." Matthew Vella
16:52 Is the EU responsible for a new colonialism? asks an MEP about EU money going to non-EU states so that EU fishermen can go to non-EU waters "and plunder those waters". Matthew Vella
16:41 "I'm not certain, but tax exemptions and state aid will have to be dealt with at member state level. I don't have any background on it" - an answer by Vella to an MEP on state aid for fishermen. Matthew Vella
16:34 "We have to be fair to fishermen and protect them from illegal activity... we must keep up the fight against illegal fishing." Matthew Vella
16:32 Vella also says he will base himself on scientific advice when it comes to fisheries and says that he will adopt the regionalisation model when it comes to fish discard issues and how to deal with superfluous fish catch. Matthew Vella
16:20 Vella commits himself to fight illegal and underdeclared fishing. Matthew Vella
16:18 Matthew Vella
16:14 Matthew Vella
16:14 Matthew Vella
16:14 Matthew Vella
16:13 Matthew Vella
16:09 Matthew Vella
16:07 Vella expains that legislative refit of environmental laws is “not deregulation” but how to make existing laws more efficient and coherent. “It is important to stress that the refit agenda’s objective must remain there. A lot of the refit’s studies are in the pipeline, and we have to wait for the conclusions of the fitness check. The options will be decided upon when we have more information from the fitness check.” Matthew Vella
16:02 Matthew Vella
16:02 Matthew Vella
16:01 "I cannot give you 100% commitment on anything that I don’t know I can deliver. We are still taking stock of what was left over from the previous Commission. This is not a question about not being able to commit on anything.
“Claude, I think the battle between ‘economists’ and ‘environmentalists’ is over”
Matthew Vella
15:54 Excellent question from Claude Turmes: Are you just doing the bidding a pro-business commission president? Where is your committment? Matthew Vella
15:53 "I think something will have to be done... I need to be better acquainted... this needs more discussion, thinking, since it affects member states economically, but the environmental aspect needs to be kept at the forefront" - Vella's answer on maritime pollution. Matthew Vella
15:52 Matthew Vella
15:50 Matthew Vella
15:49 "Air quality has an effect socially and economically. The cost of bad air quality is reflected even in absenteeism at work. I know the EC has done a wonderful job at identifying the sources of bad air quality... I have told each MEP that air quality will be one of my first priorities." Matthew Vella
15:45 Question on endocrine disruptors, which are chemicals that, at certain doses, can interfere with the endocrine (or hormone system) in mammals. Vella says this is more of a health portfolio question, even though this question falls under the remit of the REACH package of laws. "Coming back to the endocrine [sic] from a health point of view, these are very much of concern to my portfolio, but they have been handed to the health portfolio, however I will work hand in hand with the commissioner on this." Matthew Vella
15:43 Another question on bees. It's all about the bees and the birds today... Matthew Vella
15:42 "Unfortunately there are a member states who are possibly less responsible than others... I downloaded the infringements in 2013 when it comes to environment, member state by member state, some 350 in total. There are some countries with 25 infringements alone. The country I know best is among the lowest for infringements… five.
I am saying this to confirm what you said, that it is useless to have rules if we don’t implement them.”
Matthew Vella
15:39 MEP Karl-Heinz Florenz says the EC has been unable to uphold and enforce its mandate on environmental legislation, so how is Vella going to change this? Matthew Vella
15:37 Socialist MEP Groote gives Vella the thumbs-up... Matthew Vella
15:34 Question on finning and sharks now... Matthew Vella
15:34 Sustainability once again in a Vella answer: "Sustainable develoment is entrenched in the Treaty... I cannot understand how any commissioner would not have sustainability at heart," he answers to claims that Juncker is trying to deregulate environment. Matthew Vella
15:31 Matthew Vella
15:30 Matthew Vella
15:27 Vella says that hunting was problematic to him as tourism minister, due to numerous complaints on hunting and poaching, especially from UK tourists, Malta's number one tourism market. "I am saying this so you know that the portfolio I held twice in Malta, totally depended on the environment. Take it from me that I will not defend anyone with regards to breach of directives." Matthew Vella
15:24 "I will repeat again that if we agree to review the Birds/Habitats directives, there is no idea (sic) to demote them... we will have time to discuss this in more detail. As for pesticides that are killing bees, that is also a very important issue environmentally but also in terms of biodiversity. I totally share your concern, because bees are not only protecting biodiversity but also our food. It is in the interest of my portfolio, although pesticides are not part of my portfolio. We have to play a more important, monitoring role, because the threat to bees is not only chemically, but also agricultural because of monoculture crop economy.” Matthew Vella
15:22 Vella again asked about plans to 'modernise' laws on biodiversity, specifically with the Birds and Habitats Directive. Matthew Vella
15:21 Vella questioned on the 7th EU Environment Action Programme. "Everyone benefits from the environment. So the environment should be the responsibility of everyone as well." Matthew Vella
15:20 Matthew Vella
15:14 On oil exploration, Vella says the EC will take all necessary legal action with respect to member states' oil extraction and that this is carried out in accordance with EU legislation. Matthew Vella
15:13 Matthew Vella
15:13 Matthew Vella
15:12 Matthew Vella
15:12 Matthew Vella
15:12 Matthew Vella
15:10 Vella has fluffed this answer, being unable to give 'concrete answers' as requested by Eickhout. Matthew Vella
15:08 Oh-oh... Vella says "bluefish" tuna instead of "bluefin tuna". Matthew Vella
15:08 Pointed questions from Bas Eickhout... Vella says he disagrees that the Juncker administration has downgraded or devalued the environment. Matthew Vella
15:07 Vella says the EU should support, financially and legislatively, member states that cannot meet standards of environmental protection; but then 'shamed' if they do not meet these standards. Matthew Vella
15:06 "Not all member states can safeguard the environment for their citizens, as much as others... but we have to safeguard standards, guarantee protection for citizens all over Europe, and guarantee a level-playing field for these standards to be met, and there are EU funds [to support] the member states that need it the most." Matthew Vella
15:04 Czech MEP Kateřina KONEČNÁ from the Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left, asks Vella how citizens will be protected against pollution from other member states that don't respect EU law. Matthew Vella
15:03 "I totally agree with you that we cannot talk about the economy without talking about sustainability... but it should be the environment pushing future development. The environment can be an end to itself, or a means to an end: we need clean air, forestry, clean water [but also] to help Europe in our future growth. The mandate for growth and jobs using politices for Blue and Green Growth are exactly this." Matthew Vella
15:01 Dutch Liberal Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY tells Vella that sustainability is not being given the due importance it should have under Juncker's growth agenda. Matthew Vella
15:00 Matthew Vella
14:59 Question on shale gas, and whether Vella will be politically courageous to stop shale gas if there is no use for it... Vella says that energy mix will remain a member state competence. "My role would be that if any member state opts for shale gas, my role would be to see taht any operation in that regard gets done while protecting the environment." Matthew Vella
14:57 "The environment has a lot to do with sustainable fishing, sustainable economy, and I think if you're going to look at the future, we have to start looking at sustainable economy." Vella says that not one of his portfolios have been merged at the expense of the other, because the same legal services on each portfolio will be retained. Matthew Vella
14:56 Matthew Vella
14:55 Matthew Vella
14:55 This was a question directed at the large size of Vella's portfolio. Matthew Vella
14:55 SDP member Matthias Groote (Germany): "How are you going to guarantee resource efficiency and the green economy from being reflected in your portfolio?" Matthew Vella
14:53 Vella describes the Birds/Habitats directives as the cornerstone of European biodiversity. He says the Birds Directive has never been updated since 1979, and any new interpretation has been through some over 30 judgements from the ECJ. “Reviewing is not revising.” Matthew Vella
14:52 Vella says he is no hunter or trapper, that he condemns any poaching, and that he is here as a European Commissioner not as a commissioner for Malta. "I expect any member state to implement all the legislation... abuse cannot be tolerated. It's not my role here to defend Malta." Matthew Vella
14:51 'How will you go about [merging the Birds and Habitats directive] and how will you deal with the Maltese governmnet' on the derogation from the Birds Directive... Matthew Vella
14:50 MEP Ivo Belet starts with the first question, saying that the Maltese government weakened the Birds Directive. Matthew Vella
14:49 Matthew Vella
14:49 'I believe environment, maritime and fisheries are a natural fit. Blue growth and green growth go together... if confirmed I hope I can count on you as partners in getting it done.' Matthew Vella
14:48 Vella says he was born and grew in a fishing village, conscious of sustainability of fishing stocks. Matthew Vella
14:46 Vella says he is committed to fishery reforms as agreed, to achieve maximum sustainable yields by latest 2020, that is by putting in place multi-annual plans and regionalisation of EU policy on fisheries, and implementing the discard ban. Matthew Vella
14:45 Matthew Vella
14:44 He also says he won't shy away from using the EC's legal powers where necessary. Matthew Vella
14:43 Vella wants to 'mainstream environment' in the portfolios of the other commissioners in his team. Matthew Vella
14:43 Clean air and clean water: 'our citizens continue to suffer the effects of air pollution'. Matthew Vella
14:42 Vella says he wants to step up efforts to reach 2020 biodiverity targets: his in-depth evaluation of the Birds and Habitats directives, is to 'improve the protection of habitats and safeguard vulnerable species'. Matthew Vella
14:41 Vella says a circular economy is essential to ensure green growth, competitiveness and job creation, ie. keeping resources in use as much as possible, regenerating end-of-lifecycle materials, and making maximum use of resources as much as possible. Matthew Vella
14:40 And now in Maltese: "Sustainability is not a luxury. It is crucial for our future. I have learnt this as a minister of tourism for Malta. It contributes 33% of Malta's GDP, but tourism itself depends 100% on the environment - clean air, safe waters and safe beaches are but a few examples." Matthew Vella
14:39 "Green growth is my first priority" - Vella says, referring to job creation and retaining competitiveness in the framework of sustainable development. Matthew Vella
14:38 Vella gives his introductory statement. Matthew Vella
14:37 Alain Cadec, French MEP from the Union pour un Mouvement Populaire, and the chair of the PECH committee, makes his own presentation. Matthew Vella
14:34 He says there will be 25 questions from ENVI MEPs, 17 from the PECH, and then three questions from the TRAN... two minutes for a question, and two minutes for an answer: no follow-up questions. Matthew Vella
14:33 Giovanni La Via, is chair of the ENVI committee, and is from the centre-right Nuovo Centrodestra - Unione di Centro (IT) Matthew Vella
14:32 We have started with the presentation from the Committee chairs... Matthew Vella
14:24 Vella is in the arena, hands being shaken, luck being augured... he's minutes away from meeting his newest critics. Matthew Vella
14:23 Here’s a recap of what you’re about to see: Vella will be quizzed by MEPs from the ENVI committee (environment public health and food safety) – which also grilled Tonio Borg and John Dalli before him; as well as the PECH fisheries committee, and also the TRAN committee on transport and tourism. ENVI Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (Responsible for the Hearing Matthew Vella
14:21 The hour of grilling is upon us... EBS is broadcasting stockshots of Vella typing on his laptop and operating his office telephone. He also demands a mock caller to get him "the environment portfolio... it's next to your desk". Nice touch... Matthew Vella
13:14 Matthew Vella
12:50 Nationalist MEP David Casa, one of the faces of the 2003 ‘yes to EU’ campaign, says he was surprised at Vella’s claim of having voted in favour of EU accession. “I smiled when I read it... At least the campaign in favour of accession had convinced someone like him.” Matthew Vella
12:47 In other matters, transparency watchdog Corporate European Observatory feel that Vella is too close to big business in Malta.
Matthew Vella
12:44 So, according to Karmenu Vella, he had voted in favour of EU membership: that’s what he told MEPs in his Q&A by way of reassuring them that, although he was actually debating against EU membership back on 23 February 2003 on TVM, he’s been a convinced European all along.
Former Labour leader Alfred Sant said this morning that he was “not particularly surprised” by Vella’s declaration, who he described as having been “neither here nor there” on the matter. “Any vote is secret and everybody votes according to what he feels is right.”
Matthew Vella
12:39 To which somebody replied: Matthew Vella
12:38 Vella has done little to allay fears expressed on Twitter: here's his last tweet.
Matthew Vella
12:34 Here’s some essential literature for you.
Vella’s Q&A to MEPs which you can download here
And his curriculum vitae and his financial declaration
Matthew Vella
12:29 Here's what some said about Vella "Turtle doves have suffered a catastrophic decline in western Europe, including Britain. Yet the Maltese government continues to allow them to be shot in their thousands every year," said Andre Farrar of the RSPB. "This slaughter has widespread implications and involves dozens of rare species, many of them regular visitors to the British Isles."

Steve Micklewright, head of Birdlife Malta. "Twenty years ago, there were quite a number of places in Europe where the slaughters of migratory birdlife took place," he told the Observer. "They were held in parts of France, Spain and Italy. Thanks to Europe's bird directive, that situation has improved greatly. We still have the slaughter in Malta and there are also problems in Cyprus, but things are undoubtedly better. However, by putting Vella in charge of an environment directorate that is threatened with reduced powers, a very worrying message is being sent to the rest of Europe."
Matthew Vella
12:27 There has been some serious criticism about the choice of Vella for environment commissioner, and much of it is based on the fact that he is (i) Maltese, and (ii) from a country that has a chequered history when it comes to wildlife, especially with regards to the Birds Directive. Not to mention the fact that Vella hails from a Labour government that has been very partial to hunting lobby demands. Matthew Vella
12:26 Matthew Vella
12:26 Good afternoon, here's a digest of what's going on in the European Parliament, where Karmenu Vella gets ready to meet the MEPs. Matthew Vella

Former Labour tourism minister Karmenu Vella was Malta’s nominee for the college of European Commissioners and President-elect Jean-Claude Juncker has chosen him for the environment, fisheries and maritime portfolio.

But before he can be sworn in as Commissioner, Vella – like the rest of the Commissioners-designate – must undergo the so-called grilling: tough questioning by the European Parliament through its committees.

Juncker’s choice of commissioner to handle the environment, fisheries and maritime affairs did not go down well with green NGOs, who have expressed concern at an apparent ‘downgrade’ of the environment (previously a standalone portfolio) as a key area of European policy.

Read: What to expect from the Vella grilling

Questions have also been raised – among others, by BirdLife Europe – regarding the suitability of Karmenu Vella himself for the post, given Malta’s track record in the area of wildlife protection.

The Juncker administration is seen as having shrunk the environmental component in the new structure: while Vella will have the environment, the energy and climate commissioner-designate is Spanish Miguel Arias Canete, a former oil firm president.

Both appointments are part of a reshuffle of environment and energy portfolios that has angered environmentalist but “delighted” business groups.

Vella’s hearing will take place in the specific committees associated with his portfolio. Environment, fisheries and maritime policy are dealt with in two separate committees: environment by the ENVI commission; fisheries and maritime affairs by PECH. So the two committees will have to be brought together for a joint sitting.

Environment is now combined with farming and Vella will have to balance conflicting interests of birds and farmers. He also has to review the Birds and Habitats Directives and will be reporting to the Commission’s new vice-president responsible for economic growth, Jyrki Katainen.

“The incoming environment commissioner is requested to review legislative proposals such as the air and circular economy packages in the light of the 'jobs and growth' agenda, and to question the effectiveness of the Birds and Habitats Directives. This is a longstanding demand of anti-environment business interests.

“Under a banner of reform, a deeply regressive deregulatory agenda has been put forward here that reads like a wish-list of private sector interest groups hostile to the environment,” Jeremy Wates, head of the European Environmental Bureau (EEB), said.

Once Vella has duly answered the committees’ questions, the MEPs will remain in the chamber and discuss their assessment of the hearing: particularly, the group co-ordinators in those two committees.