[IN PICTURES] Malta marks 52 years of independence

Acting president Dolores Cristina and acting prime minister Louis Grech were joined by other dignitaries today to mark the 52nd anniversary of Malta's Independence.

The leaders laid wreaths in front of the Independence Monument in Floriana after Archbishop Charles Scicluna led a pontifical mass at St John's co-cathedral.

The movement for independence gained pace after self rule was granted in 1947 and after a few false starts, including a close referendum that would have made Malta part of the United Kingdom.

The AFM band marching down Republic Street in Valletta

Acting president Dolores Cristina arrives in St John's Square

Following the passage of the Malta Independence Act 1964 by the British Parliament and the approval of a new Maltese constitution by 54.5% of voters in a referendum, Malta gained its independence on 21 September 1964.

The AFM guard of honour

Speaker of the House of Representatives Anglu Farrugia

It became as a Commonwealth realm, a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth of Nations with Elizabeth II as the Queen of Malta and head of state.

Archbishop Charles Scicluna

Pontificial mass at St John's Cathedral

On the night of 20 September, the Maltese flag was raised at Independence Arena in Floriana for the first time, marking the end of British rule.

Independence day is one five national holidays celebrated in Malta.