Careel House in St Julian’s granted highest level of protection

The Planning Authority has scheduled Careel House in Triq il-Karmnu, St Julian’s, as a Grade 1 protected property — the highest level of protection afforded through the scheduling process.

The decision follows research and documentation carried out by the Superintendence, which identified the property’s significant historical, architectural and social value.

Evidence suggests Careel House is likely one of the earliest villas built in the locality. Historical survey sheets dating back to 1862 already show the villa together with its extensive gardens, indicating the property existed well before that period.

Historical sources show that in the early 19th century, several noble families began constructing villas with large gardens in St Julian’s as summer residences. Over time, many settled permanently in the area, gradually transforming what had once been a small fishing village into a more prominent residential locality.

The historical significance of Careel House extends beyond its age. During the Second World War, the property was rented by British forces under the command of Colonel Bertram Ede and used as a national and international intelligence centre.

Activities carried out from the site reportedly led to the arrest and exile of several Italian sympathisers at a time of political controversy over whether Italian or English should be Malta’s official language.

Architecturally, the villa features a simple and symmetrical façade typical of the period, with traditional wooden apertures and an enclosed timber balcony. The property is surrounded by high boundary walls that once enclosed its extensive gardens.

Within these grounds stands a Nissen hut — a small prefabricated structure commonly used for military purposes — believed to have been associated with wartime intelligence activities at the site.

Beyond its historical and architectural importance, the property also holds social value for the local community. Careel House is considered the place from which the St Julian’s Scout Group originated, making it an important landmark for residents.

Planning Authority executive chairperson Johann Buttigieg said the scheduling underscores the importance of safeguarding sites that reflect Malta’s layered history.

“This property is not only significant for its architectural and historical value but also for the social and cultural memories associated with it,” he said. “Through the scheduling process, the Planning Authority ensures that developments and interventions in and around such sites respect and protect their heritage for future generations.”

Following the Superintendence’s research, the Planning Authority’s executive council approved the Grade 1 scheduling of Careel House. The designation aims to ensure that any future development or alterations to the property and its surroundings are carried out sensitively, safeguarding its heritage for generations to come.