The origin of Tombola: Tracing bingo's name in Maltese tradition

Tombola, a game synonymous with festive cheer and family gatherings, has a rich history deeply rooted in Mediterranean culture. While many recognise the game by its modern incarnation, bingo, its origins trace back to 18th century Italy, where it was not just a pastime but a cultural phenomenon.

The game of Tombola was first devised in Naples around the year 1734. It was initially introduced as a lottery game created by a monk and a politician attempting to provide an alternative to gambling, which the church officially prohibited. This alternative allowed families to enjoy a game of chance during Christmas without infringing on the church’s stringent regulations against gambling. 

Each family would create their own Tombola set, often handcrafting the wooden or cardboard cards and tokens. The game quickly became a staple of Christmas celebrations, as it combined the excitement of chance with the joy of togetherness. The shared anticipation, the laughter, and the friendly competition were the true prizes of the game. Each participant would be given a card with a random assortment of numbers, while a caller would draw numbers from a container, calling them out one by one. Players would then mark the corresponding numbers on their cards, aiming to complete a specific pattern, such as a row or full house, to win a prize.

As Italian emigrants moved across Europe and the Atlantic, they brought Tombolas with them, introducing them to new cultures and adapting them to new contexts. The game underwent various transformations, eventually evolving into what we now recognise as Bingo. The transition from Tombola to Bingo is a fascinating journey, particularly when examining the linguistic evolution of the game. The term "Bingo" is believed to have derived from a mispronunciation of "Beano", a similar game where beans were used to mark the numbers. The name stuck, and thus Bingo was born, becoming a widely popular game in the United States and beyond.

In Malta, Tombola took on a unique flavour. The Maltese adapted the game, integrating it into their own traditions and social practices. Tombola in Malta is more than just a game; it is an event that brings communities together, a fixture in local fiestas and family reunions. The Maltese version of the game retains much of its traditional charm, with families often passing down their Tombola sets through generations.

In modern times, Tombola and Bingo have found new life online, allowing enthusiasts to play from their homes. Digital platforms have preserved the game's communal spirit, enabling players to connect and compete with others globally. The convenience and accessibility of online Bingo have only enhanced its popularity, making it possible for people to enjoy a quick game anytime they fancy, without the need for physical cards and tokens. Indeed, we all have the best bingo games online literally at our fingertips 24/7. 

The cultural journey of Tombola from the narrow streets of Naples to the digital screens of today is a testament to its enduring appeal. This simple game of chance has woven itself into the fabric of many societies, evolving while retaining its core essence. In Malta, the spirit of Tombola lives on, a testament to the game’s timelessness and its ability to adapt to the changing tides of culture and technology. Its enduring appeal is a reminder of the value of cultural traditions in connecting us to our past and each other.

Disclamer: Players must be 18 years + to partake in any gambling, betting or casino activity. Players are urged to seek help if they require it. Players play at their own risk.