Looking forward 2026 | A strategy to address domestic violence

Domestic violence remains a serious, persistent issue in Maltese society even as we enter the new year.

The National Statistics Office reported that 3,798 people reported domestic violence or sought help from support services in 2024. An increase of about 5.7% when compared to 2023.

Around three quarters of those seeking help were women, showing that women are more likely to be affected. When repeat contacts with services are also counted, the number of cases reached 6,768.

Psychological abuse was reported in nearly three-quarters of cases, while physical violence accounted for approximately 42%. Other forms of abuse, such as sexual and economic violence, were also recorded, though less frequently.

Despite increasing reporting rates, experts caution that domestic violence remains significantly underreported.

Legal and institutional framework

Over the past decade, Malta has strengthened its legal response to domestic and gender-based violence.

The Gender-Based Violence and Domestic Violence Act brought Maltese law in line with the Istanbul Convention. It focuses on prevention, victim protection, prosecution of offenders, and coordinated policies. These measures are reinforced by the Criminal Code, the Victims of Crime Act, and child protection legislation.

In addition, the Domestic Violence Risk Assessment Service, run by the Foundation for Social Welfare Services (FSWS), uses assessment tools like Danger Assessment and ODARA to identify levels of risk and help ensure appropriate protection and support for victims.

However, despite these advances advocacy groups argue that legal safeguards need further strengthening. In particular, there have been calls to give police the power to immediately remove alleged perpetrators from the home, an approach consistent with international best practices.

Existing gaps in the system

Victims of domestic violence in Malta rely on several support services. Aġenzija Appoġġ’s Domestic Violence Unit is usually the first point of contact and carries out risk assessments. Emergency shelters, such as Għabex, provide temporary accommodation, but space is limited.

The police and Victim Support Units offer immediate help and guide victims through legal processes. Non-government organisations provide counselling, peer support, and community outreach. Despite these services, challenges remain.

Support can feel disconnected, victims may face delays, and some areas, especially Gozo, have lower use of services, which may suggest there is a problem with accessing help when needed. Reports recommend better coordination between government agencies, NGOs, and community groups to provide smoother and more complete care.

The way forward

As Malta moves into 2026, addressing domestic violence effectively will require a strategy that combines legal reform, better services, prevention, and cultural change. Strengthening legal protections is essential. This includes introducing emergency barring orders and faster protective measures. As well as improving the enforcement of protection orders through centralised monitoring and closer coordination between courts and the police.

Expanding and coordinating support services is also vital. Multi-agency collaboration should be improved so that victims experience smooth transitions between the police, social services, legal aid, and shelters.

Shelter capacity and accessibility need to be increased, including options that are geographically spread out, as well as culturally sensitive. Consistent risk assessment, safety planning, and long-term follow-up for victims should also be maintained.

But in 2026, investing in prevention and education remains key to stopping violence before it happens. Lessons on healthy relationships, consent, and emotional regulation should be emphasised for girls and boys.

Addressing underreporting and social stigma is another priority. Confidential and accessible reporting channels need to be widely promoted, while outreach and empowerment initiatives should focus on under-represented groups, including foreign nationals.